Running project · underway since 2025 Indo–Norwegian Project · Ocean, Climate & Human Health

ENRICH: connecting ocean science to coastal health in Kerala

ENRICH — ENgaging Researchers and coastal population In Communicating ocean’s role on human Health — is a live transdisciplinary project bringing climate and ocean scientists together with coastal communities across four districts of Kerala. It is turning research on ocean-driven, climate-related health risks into surveys, training, school programmes and an open-access digital platform for the people who live with those risks every day.

See our study region Meet the team Open the CLEANSE Dashboard ↗
ENRICH
4coastal Gram Panchayats in Kerala where ENRICH is active: Kozhikode, Ernakulam, Alappuzha & Thiruvananthapuram
36Mpeople live along Kerala’s 593 km coastline — South India’s most densely populated coastal zone
200+community members, officials and fisherfolk representatives trained directly through ENRICH so far
160school students engaged through painting, storytelling and photography on climate & coastal health
What ENRICH is doing

Turning ocean-climate research into public understanding

Coastal areas of developing and under-developed countries with high population density are among the most exposed to climate-related changes in the ocean — even though the drivers, like sea level rise and warming seas, are global. ENRICH exists to close the gap between what ocean scientists know and what coastal communities can act on.

Why the ocean matters to health here

Sea level rise and tidal flooding push coastal communities toward more crowded, less hygienic and less sanitary living conditions, raising exposure to water-associated disease. ENRICH also tracks a less obvious pathway: cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs), which are becoming more frequent as coastal waters warm. Beyond damaging fisheries and local livelihoods, these blooms have an established affinity with Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium behind cholera — meaning a change in ocean conditions can directly translate into a change in water-borne disease risk.

That is why ENRICH's research partners work alongside social scientists and public health organisations: to scan the horizon for these emerging, climate-linked disease threats and get ahead of them, rather than just responding after an outbreak.

An Indo–Norwegian, transdisciplinary effort

ENRICH pairs climate and ocean research expertise from Norway with public-health, geo-statistical and community-outreach expertise in India. It is one of the projects directly responding to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) — specifically Ocean Decade Challenge 10, “Restore society’s relationship with the ocean”, which calls for better public access to ocean data and stronger science communication to the people most affected by ocean change.

NERSC, Norway NERCI, India Foundation for Development Action Kerala Health Dept. & SDMA networks
Research on cyanobacterial HAB toxins increasingly links them to co-occurring Vibrio outbreaks as a climate-driven combined stressor on coastal populations — part of the evidence base ENRICH draws on to justify its focus on the ocean–health connection, not just water quality alone.
Study region

Four coastal districts, one vulnerable stretch of coastline

ENRICH is being carried out along Kerala’s 593 km coastline, chosen for its high population density and its recurring history of water-borne disease outbreaks. Within it, four coastal Gram Panchayats (local self-government areas) were selected as the project’s focus.

Kozhikode

A busy northern Kerala coastal district with dense fishing communities and high exposure to monsoon flooding.

Ernakulam

Kerala’s commercial hub, where dense urban coastal settlement meets backwaters and estuarine systems.

Alappuzha

The heart of Kerala’s backwaters, with low-lying settlements highly sensitive to tidal flooding and waterlogging.

Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala’s capital district, combining a dense urban coastline with active fishing and fish-processing communities.

These four Gram Panchayats were selected using population-density mapping together with existing knowledge of where water-borne disease occurs most often along the coast.

How the project runs

ENRICH’s progress, work package by work package

ENRICH is structured into five work packages running from 2025 into 2026. Here is where each stands today.

WP0 · Project management Ongoing

Partners coordinate through regular online meetings, and this project website is kept updated as work progresses — this page is part of that ongoing update, not a one-time announcement.

WP1 · Data collection & analysis Completed

Eight trained research enumerators surveyed coastal households across the four Gram Panchayats. Four focused group discussions were held with fisherfolk, fish-processing workers, youth and elderly residents (40–60 participants). The resulting data, combined with government disease-surveillance records, was statistically analysed to identify which climate and socio-economic factors line up with water-associated disease.

WP2 · Web application development Completed

Findings from WP1 were turned into awareness and training materials, spatial water-associated-disease vulnerability maps were generated using fuzzy-logic spatial analysis, and both were built into an interactive, open-access web platform — now live as the CLEANSE Dashboard.

WP3 · Community engagement Completed

Training sessions ran in all four Gram Panchayats — around 50 participants each, roughly 200 in total — reaching local representatives, health, fisheries, agriculture and education officials, Kudumbashree self-help-group members, and fishermen’s societies.

WP4 · Investing in the next generation Mostly complete, final strand underway

School arts programmes (160 students) and a one-day online course for around 50 school teachers are complete. The final strand — online training for college lecturers and undergraduate/postgraduate students, expected to reach 400–500 participants — is running now.

ENRICH deliverable

The web platform ENRICH is building

WP2 of ENRICH set out to turn survey data and spatial vulnerability maps into an open-access, interactive tool for the public — a disease-selectable map showing precautions, climate-change impact and socio-economic context by location. That platform is now live as the CLEANSE Dashboard, also featured on our Health page, built with an R-Shiny backend and an interactive Leaflet map.

Open CLEANSE Dashboard ↗ See it on the Health page

Opens in a new tab. Hosted externally on shinyapps.io.

Investing in the next generation

Reaching schools, teachers, lecturers and students

WP4 is ENRICH’s dedicated effort to build climate-ocean-health literacy in the generation that will live with these changes longest.

  • School arts programme: 40 students per Gram Panchayat (160 total) took part in painting competitions, storytelling and photography, narrating climate change, coastal habitat loss and health risks through their own eyes.
  • Teacher courses: a one-day online course on ocean-climate change and human health impact, built from ENRICH’s own field materials plus recent peer-reviewed research, reached teachers from five schools in each of the four locations.
  • College & university training: live online sessions teach students and lecturers how to access real-time satellite, deep-ocean observatory and ocean-forecasting data, including tools like the ESA-backed Ocean Virtual Laboratory.
  • Citizen science: local residents are trained as ongoing contributors — not just survey subjects — so monitoring of coastal health risk can continue past the project’s formal timeline.
160school students across 4 locations
~50school teachers trained online
400–500college lecturers & students expected in current training round
Who’s behind ENRICH

The ENRICH consortium

ENRICH is led jointly by research partners in Norway and India, working with a India-based communication and outreach organisation, and networked with Kerala’s Health Department and State Disaster Management Authority.

Project lead · NERSC, Norway

Dr. Roshin P. Raj

Senior scientist at the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center; co-leads the Polar Climate group at the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, one of Europe’s largest polar climate research groups. Also leads C3-eKerala, a related, UNESCO Ocean-Decade–endorsed project on climate impact on Kerala’s marine coastal ecosystem.

Co-PI · NERCI, India

Dr. Ranith Rajamohanan Pillai

Supports project management and leads the geo-statistical modelling of water-associated diseases and coastal vulnerability, applying machine learning to link environmental and health data.

Co-PI · Foundation for Development Action

Dr. Pratheesh Maman

Leads programme and research work on social-ecological analysis, disaster-risk resilience and how communities perceive climate change; also directs the web-based application development.

Founding Director · Foundation for Development Action

Ramesh Krishnan

Specialises in socio-ecological studies and leads FDA’s work on community engagement, training and dissemination across the four Gram Panchayats.

Senior Scientist & Research Coordinator · NERSC, Norway

L. H. Petterson

Brings extensive experience coordinating outreach activities in India, helping connect ENRICH’s Norwegian research base with its Indian field partners.

Principal Scientist & Deputy Director · NERCI, India

Dr. Nandini Menon

Specialises in marine ecosystem studies, focused on integrating earth-observation and environmental data to assess climate change’s impact on water-associated diseases and public health.

Why it matters

Part of a global push to reconnect people with the ocean

ENRICH's activities are aligned with UN Ocean Decade Challenge 10 recommendations to widen public access to ocean data and strengthen ocean science communication, and touch several of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.

SDG 3 · Good Health & Well-being (Target 3.2): reducing preventable death and illness in coastal communities from climate-linked water-associated disease.
SDG 6 · Clean Water & Sanitation (Target 6.a): strengthening local capacity to monitor and respond to water-related health risk.
SDG 13 · Climate Action (Target 13.3): building climate-change awareness and adaptive capacity at community and institutional level.
SDG 4 · Quality Education (Target 4.c) & SDG 14 · Life Below Water (Target 14.a): training teachers, lecturers and students, and transferring ocean-science knowledge and capacity to Indian institutions.
Managed transparently

Risks ENRICH is actively managing

Like any field-based, multi-partner project, ENRICH tracks a small set of risks and mitigation plans as part of its regular project management.

Travel disruption

Likelihood: Low

Pandemic-style or other travel restrictions could limit in-person work. Mitigated by using virtual and digital platforms for training and coordination wherever possible.

Team continuity

Likelihood: Medium

Partner staff can shift roles or organisations mid-project. Mitigated through early, clear communication between partners and prompt reallocation of responsibilities.

Training turnout

Likelihood: Low

Recruitment to training courses could fall short. Mitigated with proactive advance advertising and by drawing on the partners’ existing student and community networks.

Follow along

ENRICH is ongoing — this page will keep tracking it

As WP4’s college and university training round closes out, this page and the CLEANSE Dashboard will be updated with what ENRICH found. Explore the interactive dashboard, or visit our Health page for the wider picture on water-associated disease.

Open CLEANSE Dashboard ↗ Visit the Health page